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Knowledge · Application

Making photoluminescent floor markings

Updated: 4 min read

Glowing lines on floors, stairs and paths make orientation in the dark easy. For them to glow long and clearly, build-up, top coat and substrate are what matter.

Infographic Floor marking: Build-up – from bottom to top

Three ways to a glowing marking

Build-up of photoluminescent floor markings
MethodBuild-upSuitable for
Pigment in the coatingincorporate pigment into a clear lacquer or clear coating, apply in several coatslines, stair edges, areas on smooth substrates
Broadcast granulesbroadcast granules into the fresh coating, seal with a clear, walk-resistant top coatheavily used floors, visible glow points
Embedded glow stonesembed glow stones from 4 mm in resin or concrete surfacespaths, outdoor areas, garden and landscaping

Method 1: pigment in the coating

  • Make the substrate light. On a dark floor, apply a white primer first – dark substrates swallow brightness.
  • Pigment a clear system. 15–20 % pigment relative to the clear lacquer; opaque systems would need 30–50 %.
  • Several coats. Two to three coats, most even on larger areas when sprayed.
  • Seal. A clear, walk-resistant top coat protects the glowing layer.

Method 2: broadcast granules

Glow granules of pure strontium aluminate (up to 1 mm) are broadcast into the still fresh coating and then sealed with a clear, walk-resistant top coat – such as epoxy or an exterior lacquer. The granules stay visible as grains and glow as points.

Special case: concrete

Mixing pigment into concrete has little effect – it disappears into the material. More effective are:

  • pressing granules into the wet concrete surface and grinding it after curing,
  • applying a clear, walk-resistant layer containing pigment or granules after curing,
  • incorporating pigment into a colourless concrete sealer,
  • embedding glow stones in the surface.

Charging and visibility

  • Plan for light. Place markings where they receive light during the day or from room lighting. UV content charges fastest; artificial light takes longer.
  • Avoid stray light. Afterglow is only clearly visible in real darkness. Outdoors, even a street lamp largely outshines the effect.
  • Protect outdoors. Cover glowing layers outdoors with a waterproof clear lacquer.

Durability

The pigment itself is very durable and shows very little ageing, and the SiO₂ coating makes it hydrolysis-resistant. How long a marking lasts is therefore determined mainly by the top coat and its abrasion resistance.

Orientation, not illuminationPhotoluminescent markings make routes and edges visible in the dark; they do not replace lighting. If a marking has to meet specific requirements, clarify them with your specialist planner – we supply the material and advise on processing.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How do you make a glowing floor marking?
Either incorporate pigment (15–20 %) into a clear lacquer and apply it in several coats on a light substrate, or broadcast granules into the fresh coating. In both cases, seal with a clear, walk-resistant top coat.
Can glow pigment be mixed into concrete?
It has little effect because the pigment disappears into the material. It is better to press granules into the fresh surface and grind it, apply a clear top coat containing pigment, or embed glow stones.
Do floor markings glow outdoors too?
Yes, but they are only clearly visible in real darkness – even a street lamp outshines the effect. The glowing layer should be protected with a waterproof clear lacquer.

Request material for your marking

Guide values are a starting point – the result depends on your system. Send us your carrier material and process, and we will put together suitable samples.

You can also reach us directly: +49 151 55687366 info@lumentify.com