The guide value: 15–20 % relative to the carrier
For transparent and light-coloured systems, a loading of 15–20 % glow pigment relative to the carrier material has proven itself. For orientation: that is around 20 g of pigment per 100 ml of lacquer.
More is possible – even 30 % can be incorporated. With sensible material use, however, it adds hardly any brightness. Beyond a certain point you are paying for pigment nobody can see.
Why the carrier matters more than the amount
Glow pigment has to absorb light and release it again. Everything between the pigment and the viewer therefore affects the glow:
- Transparent or light carriers – clear lacquer, transparent resin, light plastics – let light through. The guide value of 15–20 % is sufficient here.
- Opaque carriers such as white wall paint absorb part of the light. They need 30–50 % to achieve a comparable effect.
- Dark carriers and substrates absorb the most. On a dark substrate, a white primer helps – or correspondingly more pigment.
| Carrier | Guide value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Clear lacquer, transparent coating | 15–20 % | Large areas: spray in several coats |
| Casting resin, epoxy, silicone | 15–20 % | Use pure pigment, not ready-made glow paint; watch for settling |
| Transparent or light plastics | 15–20 % | For masterbatch, match to the later let-down ratio |
| Opaque carriers, e.g. white wall paint | 30–50 % | Opacity absorbs brightness |
| Concrete, screed, paving | do not mix in | Bring pigment or granules to the surface (see below) |
Processing: where dosage alone is not enough
Resins and silicone
In low-viscosity resin the pigment settles. Then only the underside of the part glows instead of the whole part. A proven method is to let the resin start to gel or to thicken it before stirring in the pigment – or to add the pigment only to a top layer. Air bubbles stirred in can be removed with a heat gun.
Large areas
Making walls, panels or façades glow evenly is demanding. Spraying gives the most uniform result: pigment in clear lacquer, in several thin coats. When rolling, two to three coats with a soft roller make sense.
Concrete and floors
Mixed into concrete, the pigment disappears almost completely below the surface. It is more effective to press granules into the fresh surface and grind it – or, after curing, to apply a clear, walk-resistant layer (epoxy, exterior lacquer) containing pigment or granules.
In practiceTest every formulation on a small scale first – with your binder, your layer thickness and your substrate. That is exactly what sampling is for.
Common dosing mistakes
- More pigment to compensate for a dark carrier. Has little effect – better to lighten the carrier or use a white primer.
- Ready-made glow paint in resin. For resin and silicone, use the pure pigment.
- Mixing different glow colours. Possible, but not homogeneous because of different particle sizes.
- Mixing water-based and oil-based systems. They cannot be mixed directly; thanks to its SiO₂ coating, the pigment itself can be used in both.
