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Choosing the right particle size for glow pigments

Updated: 4 min read

Particle size determines two things that influence each other: how brightly a pigment glows – and how finely and smoothly it can be processed. We produce from 1 µm to 150 µm.

Infographic Particle size: 1–150 µm – coarser glows brighter, finer prints better

The basic rule: coarser glows brighter, finer processes better

Coarser pigments glow brighter. Finer grades can be applied thinner and smoother, are easier to process and give smoother surfaces – but glow somewhat less. Choosing the right particle size is therefore always a trade-off between brightness and processing.

Particle sizes at a glance

Particle sizes of our glow pigments and raw materials
Particle sizeWhat it isTypical for
1–5 µmSpecial range: grades usually start at 5 µm – thanks to special production techniques we offer down to 1 µmvery fine, thin layers and smooth surfaces
below 20 µmtarget range for textile and screen printing – fine enough for screen and printtextile and screen printing, fine print applications
20–30 µmRange of most tinted pigmentscoloured effects in coatings, resins and paints
60–80 µmThe bright, untinted glow pigments in natural green, blue-green and bluehigh brightness with good processability
150 µmOur coarsest pigment grade – glows brightestmaximum brightness where the grain size allows; too coarse for many applications
up to 1 mmGlow granules of pure strontium aluminatesurfaces, casting and embedding – visible as individual grains
from 4 mmGlow stones of resin and pigmentpaths, decor, embedding in resin or concrete surfaces

In principle we can produce almost any particle size. The table shows the typical ranges – intermediate sizes are matched to your application.

Which particle size for which application?

Coatings and paints

Film thickness is decisive: a particle thicker than the planned layer sticks out of the surface. Fine grades are the right choice for thin, smooth lacquer layers; thicker coatings and floor markings can take coarser grades, which glow brighter.

Plastics and masterbatch

We match particle size and dosing form to your compounding or dosing equipment. For plastics processing, the temperature rule also applies: from approx. 150 °C, use only untinted pigments.

Resins and silicone

Coarser pigments glow brighter but also settle faster in low-viscosity resin. Let the resin start to gel or thicken it before stirring in the pigment – or add coarse pigment or granules specifically to a top layer.

3D printing

For filaments and resins, finer grades are easier to process and give smoother surfaces. We match the particle size to the nozzle, layer height and printing process.

In practiceStart with the coarsest grade your process and surface allow – that gives the most brightness. Which one that is, we clarify together through sampling.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Which particle size glows brightest?
The coarsest pigment grade of 150 µm. However, it is too coarse for many applications. The bright, untinted glow pigments in natural green, blue-green and blue are at 60–80 µm – a good compromise between brightness and processability.
How fine can glow pigments be?
Grades usually start at 5 µm. Thanks to special production techniques, we offer particle sizes down to 1 µm.
Which particle size is suitable for lacquer?
That depends on the film thickness: the particle should not be thicker than the planned layer. Fine grades suit thin, smooth lacquers; thicker coatings can take coarser grades, which glow brighter.

Request samples in your particle size

Guide values are a starting point – the result depends on your system. Send us your carrier material and process, and we will put together suitable samples.

You can also reach us directly: +49 151 55687366 info@lumentify.com