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Knowledge · Paints & coatings

Formulating glow-in-the-dark paint

Updated: 4 min read

For paint and coatings manufacturers, glow pigment is a raw material like any other – with a few peculiarities. What matters with binder, pigment loading, particle size and application.

Infographic Formulating glow paint: 15–20 % – in transparent systems

1. The binder: as transparent as possible

The pigment needs to absorb and release light – every bit of haze and every body colour in the binder costs brightness. Transparent or very light systems are ideal. Opaque white pigments in the binder absorb part of the light; then considerably more glow pigment is needed.

2. Pigment loading

Guide values for pigment loading
SystemPigment loading
transparent lacquer, clear coat15–20 % relative to the carrier (around 20 g per 100 ml)
opaque paint, e.g. white wall paint30–50 %

More than 30 % in transparent systems adds hardly any brightness. Test every formulation on a small scale.

3. Water-based or solvent-based

Our pigments are SiO₂-coated and therefore hydrolysis-resistant – they are also suitable for water-based systems and even tolerate permanent contact with water. Water-based and oil-based systems themselves, however, cannot be mixed directly.

4. Particle size to match film thickness and application

Coarser pigments glow brighter, finer ones give smoother, thinner films. The particle should not be thicker than the planned layer. For very fine application methods or thin films we offer particle sizes down to 1 µm, for printing usually below 20 µm.

5. Settling in the container

With a density of 3.6 g/cm³, the pigment is considerably heavier than most binders and settles over time in low-viscosity paints. Allow for this in the formulation and advise your customers to stir the paint thoroughly before use.

6. Heat during curing

Air-drying paints and lacquers are uncritical. For stoving or powder coatings curing above 150 °C, only untinted pigments with a light, whitish daylight colour are suitable – tinted shades should not be used from approx. 150 °C.

7. Notes for the users of your paint

  • Light substrate: apply a white primer on dark substrates first.
  • Several coats: two to three coats with a soft roller; large areas come out most evenly when sprayed.
  • Smooth surfaces: thin pasty paint slightly if necessary and apply with a small roller or spray system.
  • Outdoors: cover with a waterproof clear lacquer after drying.

For your formulation developmentWe match pigment, glow colour and particle size to your binder and put together samples for your lab trials – usually free of charge.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Are glow pigments suitable for water-based paints?
Yes. The pigments are SiO₂-coated and therefore hydrolysis-resistant. Water-based and oil-based systems cannot be mixed directly with each other, however.
How much glow pigment goes into a paint?
15–20 % relative to the carrier in transparent systems, 30–50 % in opaque paints such as white wall paint.
Can glow pigment be used in powder coatings?
Yes, but only untinted pigments: powder and stoving coatings often cure above 150 °C, and tinted pigments should not be used from approx. 150 °C.

Request samples for your formulation

Guide values are a starting point – the result depends on your system. Send us your carrier material and process, and we will put together suitable samples.

You can also reach us directly: +49 151 55687366 info@lumentify.com